Heschel-King Service

Each year, the Temple of Universal Judaism and Park Avenue Christian Church, linked by a unique partnership, commemorate Martin Luther King Day with a service that honors the memories of Abraham Joshua Heschel, and Martin Luther King, Jr., who marched together in support of equal civil rights for all Americans. In honoring their memories, we also seek to remind our larger world that their dream is still unrealized, that the work continues.
Rabbi Heschel and Dr. King marched arm in arm at Selma, prayed together in protest at Arlington National Cemetery, and stood side by side in the pulpit of Riverside Church.
The relationship between the two men began in January 1963, and was a genuine friendship of affection as well as a relationship of two colleagues working together in political causes. As King encouraged Heschel's involvement in the Civil Rights movement, Heschel encouraged King to take a public stance against the war in Vietnam.
On 25 March 1968, just ten days before he was assassinated, King delivered the keynote address at a birthday celebration honoring Heschel, convened by the Rabbinical Assembly of America, an umbrella organization of Conservative rabbis. In his introduction of King to the audience, Heschel asked, "Where in America today do we hear a voice like the voice of the prophets of Israel? Martin Luther King is a sign that God has not forsaken the United States of America. God has sent him to us. His presence is the hope of America. His mission is sacred, his leadership of supreme importance to every one of us." In his address, King stated that Heschel "is indeed a truly great prophet." He went on, "here and there we find those who refuse to remain silent behind the safe security of stained glass windows, and they are forever seeking to make the great ethical insights of our Judeo-Christian heritage relevant in this day and in this age. I feel that Rabbi Heschel is one of the persons who is relevant at all times, always standing with prophetic insights to guide us through these difficult days."
Abraham Joshua Heschel was the rabbi Mrs. King invited to speak at his funeral. To honor the memory of this remarkable friendship, the two congregations have created the Heschel-King Award for Interfaith Activism, with which we honor individuals whose actions embody the principles of social justice to which both men dedicated their lives. --- by Jim Gaynor
Previous Heschel King Award recipients:
Al Vorspan, founder of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism (2004)
Deacon Cornell Edmonds, Presbytery New York, 9/11 Disaster Relief (2005)
Carolyn Goodman, founder of the Andrew Goodman Foundation and mother of slain civil rights activist Andrew Goodman (2006)
Rev. James Forbes, Jr., Pastor Emeritus of Riverside Church (2007)
Rabbi David Saperstein, Director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism (2008)
Ambassador Akbar Ahmed, Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies, American University (2009)
Ruth Messinger, President of American Jewish World Service (2010)
Heschel-King 2010: "Vision, Action, and Justice"
In keeping with the somber mood over the earthquake in
Yet it was perhaps the most hopeful and idealistic Heschel-King Service ever, thanks to the graceful interfaith collaboration of Rabbi Gary Bretton-Granatoor and Pastor Alvin Jackson; the musicianship of the choirs with leader Paul Vasile and pianist Dror Baitel; and the stirring words of honoree Ruth Messinger, President of the American Jewish World Service and the 2010 recipient of the Heschel-King Award for Interfaith Service.
Messinger’s talk was a powerful call to action, based on the examples of Rabbi Heschel and Reverend King and their shared commitment to “vision, action, and justice.” Her own passion for social justice, she said, was influenced by both: marching with King as a young adult and often speaking with Heschel (who taught at the Union Theological Seminary where her mother worked) as a young girl.
She also began with a moment of silence for someone who had much in common with both men: Miep Gies, the Dutch protector of Anne Frank and her family, who died at the age of 100 only a few days before. Her life, she noted, challenges us to first see the injustice around us and then to take risks that make a difference in the world.
Continuing, Messinger wove concern for the Haitians suffering in the streets of Port-Au- Prince into her theme: “Haitians are visible in our living rooms this week but their problems have existed for 200 years….We must act, not only by providing immediate relief, but with a commitment to a longterm plan that involves the Haitians themselves because they know better than anybody how to put their country back together.
Others who have been all too invisible, she said, are the 2.7 million people of Darfur who have been forced to flee their homes for encampments where they daily face hunger, rape, and violence; the 1 billion people who go to bed hungry every night across the world and the 1 child who dies from starvation every 6 seconds; and the Ugandan LGBT community whose own government has threatened them with the death penalty.
These are some of the terrible problems of our own age. King and Heschel, above all, were leaders who “saw and bore witness to the problems of their age and believed in the power of witness and moral obligation to act.” Their focus today, she said, would have been to make today’s evils visible to all and to act on them.
Heschel still calls us to remember that “in a free society where terrible wrongs exist some are guilty but all are responsible.” And King still inspires us with his belief that “the moral arc of the universe is long but it bends toward justice” and pushes us to answer “not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists will we be?"
It is up to us to both see and act, Messinger concluded, to be “extremists for peace and justice” and to “do what we can to bend world toward justice.” We must find our own ways of action on poverty, Darfur, global hunger,
There were several finales to the service, each building on what went before. Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor accompanied himself on guitar as he sang “Yesh Kochavim”, the poignant meditation by WWII resistance fighter Hannah Senesch on living connections with those “whose time with us is done”, and then recited the Kaddish. Pastor Jackson gave a benediction recalling the Old Testament words of Micah: "God has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God."
And finally, everyone present joined in singing “We Shall Overcome”: loudly, joyously, hopefully -- celebrating past achievements, acknowledging the struggles of the present, and expressing determination to be agents of future change.

Under her guidance, the AJWS has become a leading supporter of international grassroots development, providing grants to over 400 projects designed to help alleviate poverty, hunger, and disease. It has become a major force in HIV/AIDS funding, advancing human rights, and ending the Sudan genocide. It has also become a powerful force for educating Americans on issues of global poverty and justice.
In recognition of her work, Ruth Messinger was recently appointed to the White House Task Force on Global Poverty and was “among leading anti-genocide, peace and human rights advocates called upon to advise Preisdent Obama and the new special envoy to Sudan.
As the leader of a faith-based organization, Ruth Messinger continues to demonstrate the power of such organizations to reach out to, collaborate with, and inspire people of all faiths in the struggle for global justice.
Remember, you are what you do. Not what you
think or what you want or what you dream. You are what you
do…
By pursuing social justice, Heschel believed, we can encounter
the divine. We can understand in the deepest recesses of our souls what it means
to be alive, why God put us on Earth, what is our
value to humanity. We may not ever be able to understand why society permits
inequality, intolerance, hunger, disease and genocide in the first place, but we
can understand what we can do to stop them. -- Ruth Messinger (2009 Stanford address)
The 12th Annual Heschel-King Service, January 19, 2009, Honoring Dr. Akbar Ahmed
